In its early years, basketball was a much different game than what we know today. The sport was invented by Dr. James Naismith in 1891, and initially, there was no concept of a 3-point line. The objective was simply to throw the ball into the opposing team’s peach basket.
As the game evolved and gained popularity, various rule changes were implemented to make it more challenging and exciting. However, it wasn’t until several decades later that the idea of a 3-point line was introduced.
The Birth of the 3-Point Line
The concept of the 3-point line was first proposed in the early 1960s by a basketball coach named Pete Newell. Newell believed that adding a 3-point line would encourage teams to take more shots from a distance, thus increasing the overall scoring and making the game more entertaining.
After much discussion and consideration, the American Basketball Association (ABA) became the first professional league to adopt the 3-point line in 1967. The line was set at a distance of 25 feet from the basket, which was significantly farther than the average shot taken during that time.
The introduction of the 3-point line in the ABA brought a new dynamic to the game, with players like Rick Barry and Connie Hawkins embracing the opportunity to showcase their long-range shooting skills.
The NBA Follows Suit
Seeing the success and popularity of the 3-point line in the ABA, the National Basketball Association (NBA) decided to adopt the rule as well. In 1979, the NBA introduced the 3-point line during the NBA-ABA merger. The distance from the basket was set at 23 feet and 9 inches, slightly closer than the ABA’s line.
The NBA’s decision stirred a variety of emotions at first. Some people within the industry doubted its effectiveness on basketball’s dynamics, while others were excited about the fresh twist. As time passed, the 3-point line gradually cemented its role in the NBA, altering team plans and maneuvers.
Adaption and Growth
Continually adapting and growing over time, the 3-point line experienced a major shift in 1994. The NBA moved the line to its present 22 feet from the corners and 23 feet and 9 inches elsewhere. The intent was to level the playing field and deter teams from depending on extended shooting excessively.
Presently, the 3-point line doesn’t just distinguish pro basketball but forms a critical part of college, high school and even fun leagues. A hallmark of talent, tactics and thrill, with players like Stephen Curry and Ray Allen stretching the limits of extensive shooting, it’s here to stay.
